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How to Choose a Collection Agency: 14-Point Checklist (With Red Flags)

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Choosing the right collection agency can lift recovery on aged A/R, protect your online reputation, and keep you compliant. Use this field-tested checklist to compare agencies across price, compliance, data security, and results.

Quick Comparison Table

Criterion Why it matters What “good” looks like Ask this
Industry fit Workflows vary by vertical Playbooks for medical, dental, commercial, education, utilities “Show vertical benchmarks and 2 references like us.”
Pricing model Misaligned fees cut net recovery Clear fixed-fee vs contingency; sample invoices; see Pricing & Fees “Provide fee tiers and an example invoice.”
Compliance Avoid fines and brand damage Written FDCPA policies; HIPAA/GLBA where applicable (see Medical / Dental) “Share policies and training logs.”
Data security Protect PHI/PII and vendor risk Documented controls; MFA; encryption; cyber insurance “Provide attestations and cyber policy limits.”
Skip-tracing Drives right-party contacts Multi-source data; documented hit rates; included fees “What are your hit rates by segment?”
Reputation protection Tone affects complaints/reviews Scripted empathy, QA, complaint workflow, call recordings “Share scripts and QA scorecards.”
Reporting & portal Visibility = control Dashboard, notes, cohort analytics, exports “Show a sample weekly/monthly report.”
Credit reporting Powerful but regulated Clear criteria; dispute-friendly; compliant timing “When do you report and when not?”
Legal escalation Needed for select cases Nationwide attorney network; pre-suit success gates “List pre-suit thresholds and costs.”
Onboarding speed Faster start = faster cash List load < 3 days; custom letters/dialer SLAs “Give me a timeline with owners.”
Service levels Predictable CX SLAs for response, dispute TAT, call-recording access “Include SLAs in the contract.”
Results & benchmarks Proof over promises Cohort data by age bucket and balance size “Share anonymized performance by segment.”
References & reviews Third-party validation Industry-matched references and public reviews “Can I speak with two similar clients?”

14-Point Checklist (Actionable)

1) Industry fit

Choose an agency with proven workflows for your vertical: Medical, Dental, Commercial, Education, Utilities.
Ask this: “Show vertical benchmarks and two references like us.”

2) Pricing clarity: fixed-fee vs contingency

Match fees to account age and balance; avoid hidden add-ons. Compare options on our Pricing & Fees page.
Ask this: “Share fee tiers and a sample invoice.”

3) Compliance program

Verify FDCPA adherence and, where applicable, HIPAA/GLBA safeguards and TCPA-safe communications (see how we handle this in Medical and Dental).
Ask this: “Provide written policies and training cadence.”

4) Data security

Look for documented security controls (MFA, encryption at rest/in transit, least-privilege access) and cyber insurance.
Ask this: “Send attestations and cyber policy limits.”

5) Skip-tracing quality

Better data sources = higher right-party contacts and faster resolution. Relevant for both Commercial and consumer verticals.
Ask this: “What are your hit rates by segment? Is it included in fees?”

6) First-party vs third-party workflows

Early-out brand-safe touches vs firm third-party demands; both should be configurable. See examples within our services overview.
Ask this: “Show cadence and channels (email/SMS/IVR/letters).”

7) Reputation protection

Scripted empathy + QA reduces complaints and protects reviews—critical in Dental and Senior Living.
Ask this: “Share call scripts, QA scores, and complaint process.”

8) Reporting & transparency

Demand a portal with account notes, dashboards, cohort analytics, and exports. For what we report, see our services overview.
Ask this: “Send a sample weekly/monthly report.”

9) Credit-bureau reporting

Use carefully, lawfully, and with consumer-friendly dispute handling. Policy differs by vertical—e.g., Utilities versus Commercial).
Ask this: “When do you report and when is it withheld?”

10) Legal escalation

Seek a nationwide attorney network with pre-suit success gates and transparent costs. This is particularly relevant on older balances in Commercial.
Ask this: “Share thresholds for suit and cost schedule.”

11) Results & benchmarks

Insist on anonymized performance by age bucket (<90, 90–180, >180 days) and balance size—see case patterns across Medical, Dental, and Commercial.
Ask this: “Provide cohort outcomes for accounts like ours.”

12) Onboarding time

Clear milestones: list-load, custom letters, dialer setup, portal training. We outline this in our services overview.
Ask this: “Map the timeline with owners for each step.”

13) Service levels

Contractual SLAs for response, dispute TAT, complaint handling, and call-recording access.
Ask this: “Add SLAs to the MSA/SOW.”

14) References & reviews

Validate with industry-matched references and public reviews; you can also review outcomes by vertical: Medical, Dental, Utilities, Schools.
Ask this: “Can I speak to two similar clients?”


Red Flags to Avoid

  • No written compliance program or training logs

  • No security attestations (e.g., SOC 2) or cyber insurance

  • Complaints about aggressive tactics or sudden review spikes

  • Opaque pricing, “per-hit” skip fees, or surprise add-ons — compare with our Pricing & Fees

  • No reporting cadence or portal access

  • One-size-fits-all approach; no industry references


FAQs

Q: What recovery rates should I expect by account age?
A: Newer accounts (<90 days) recover the most via first-party/fixed-fee. Older balances often perform better on contingency with targeted outreach and (when appropriate) credit reporting or legal options. Explore by vertical: Medical, Dental, Commercial.

Q: How do I choose between fixed-fee and contingency?
A: Use fixed-fee for fresh, lower-balance accounts where reminders work (you keep 100% of payments). Move older/harder debt to contingency with transparent tiers. See examples on Pricing & Fees.

Q: How are patient/customer complaints handled?
A: Ask for the complaint workflow, response-time SLA, sample responses, and how QA audits calls to prevent issues. For sensitivity in senior care, review our guidance for Senior & Assisted Living.

Q: Do I need credit reporting?
A: Not always. It’s powerful but regulated. Your agency should document when it’s used, validate accounts, and handle disputes promptly (see Utilities vs. Commercial).

Q: What legal costs might I incur?
A: Pre-suit demand is typically included. Court filing and process-server fees are usually client-approved pass-throughs. Get costs in writing before escalation. Learn how we approach this in Commercial Collections.


Talk to Us

Want a side-by-side agency comparison tailored to your industry? We’ll map fees, workflows, and expected recovery by age bucket.

Get a comparison → https://nexacollect.com/contact/
See our services → https://nexacollect.com/debt-recovery/

Filed Under: Debt Recovery Tagged With: Debt Recovery, Good Collection Agency

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